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we always like to use the symbol k for the momentum of a photon
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rather than P.
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Luckily, people agreed more or less by convention,
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photon momentum is called K,
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and it's called Q by some people, but we will call it K.
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And the energy of the photon is when we call ω,
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the momentum of the photon is going to be called k.
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And the condition is ω=k·c.
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And there's' the condition K·K=0.
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K^2 if you like,
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shorthand for K·K,
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is 0 for photons.