is not something your dog has been built, pre-wired,

狗狗并不能从"好狗狗"的话语中
to find pleasurable.

获得快乐
But what happens is you can do a two-step process.

但你可以采取两步法
You can make "Good dog" positive

你可以通过经典条件作用
through classical conditioning.

使"好狗狗"一词变成积极刺激
You give the dog a treat and say, "Good dog."

你给狗狗奖励并且说"好狗狗"
Now the phrase "good dog" will carry the rewarding quality.

现在"好狗狗"一词就具有了奖励的性质
And you could use that rewarding quality in order to train it.

你可以利用这种奖励的性质来训练它
And through this way

通过这种方式
behaviorists have developed token economies

行为主义者们发明了代币法
where they get nonhuman animals to do interesting things

他们用一种特定的类似于扑克筹码的奖励
for seemingly arbitrary rewards like poker chips.

来训练非人类动物