I think it's fair to say that right now just about everybody agrees

我想现在几乎所有人都会一致认为
all of these three claims are mistaken.

这三条主张是错误的
First, we know that

首先我们知道
it's not true that everything is learned.

一切都是习得的这个观点是错误的
There is considerable evidence

大量不同形式的证据
for different forms of innate knowledge and innate desires

证明了先天知识和先天欲望的存在
and we'll look--and we'll talk about it in detail

当我们讲到语言学习性偏好发展
when we look at case studies like language learning,

以及物质客体理解的发展
the development of sexual preference,

等主题的个案研究时
the developing understanding of material objects.

会来细讲这些证据
There's a lot of debate

尽管对于先天存在程度
over how much is innate

以及内在心理系统所起的作用