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By combining elements, as it were, of the few and the many,
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polity is characterized by the dominance of the middle class,
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the middle group.
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The middle class, he says, is able to achieve the
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confidence of both extreme parties where at least it is sufficiently
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numerous to avoid the problems of class struggle and factional
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conflict. "Where the middling element is
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great," Aristotle writes, "factional conflict and splits over
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the nature of regimes occur least of all."
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So Aristotle, in a way, has discovered long before
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James Madison's famous article in ,
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the remedy for the control and containment, so to