来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：聆听音乐 第12集 第12集》
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So how good an ear do you have to be因此做一个合格的指挥 -
to be a conductor?究竟需要多好的耳朵呢 -
How good of an ear do you have to have?你必须具备怎样敏锐的耳朵呢 -
I think you have an ear not just for pitch--我认为你不仅需要辨认音高 -
particularly with an orchestra--尤其是和管弦乐队一起的时候 -
but also for timbre, which is the property你还需要区别音色 这样你才能 -
that distinguishes maybe an oboe sound区别单簧管的声音 -
from a clarinet sound.和双簧管的声音 -
Of course, if you're playing a piano, then当然 在你弹钢琴的时候 -
you can't change the timbre of a single piano note你不能改变钢琴上每个键的音色 -
but if you're playing it on a clarinet但是同一个音在单簧管上 -
it's going to sound very different和在小号上