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you wait a week, it's there,
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and you wait another week it's there.
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You join these two lines
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and you call that the area swept out by the planet in the first week;
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then, in the second week, the area swept out is that.
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So, it's the area intercepted by the two radial vectors
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and the arc along which you move.
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And Kepler said the rate at which the area is swept out --
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let dA/dt be a shorthand for
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how much area is covered in a certain time --
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so you take area swept out, divide by Δt,
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and he said that's a constant.