来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：古希腊历史简介 第7集 第7集》

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  the various significant elements that were part of the making of the polis,
  以及城邦兴起的各方面因素
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  and of course I've emphasized
  我着重强调了
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  the notion of this new class of people, the farmer hoplite citizen,
  新兴的阶级 即由农民组成的重装步兵
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  as being the critical element in shaping the polis and for my money
  他们对于城邦的发展是至关重要的
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  that's what the polis is about to start with
  我认为 他们是伴随城邦而出现
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  and then it develops characteristics consistent with that,
  并成为了城邦独特的组成部分
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  and some that challenge that over the centuries.
  甚至影响了几个世纪
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  But now, imagine that we are living
  但是 现在想象一下
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  in the early years of a polis sometime in the eighth century B.C.
  假如我们生活在公元前八世纪
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  Again, I want to emphasize these things that
  让我再强调一下
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  I've been describing don't happen in every place at the same time
  我所描述的 并非同时出现在希腊各地
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  and they don't even happen every place in the same way,
  甚至出现的形式也大不相同