we'd call the American Academy of Sciences--

美国科学院
pretty hard to get into it; was then and it is now.

从以前到现在都十分难进
In '79, he was already working

1679年洛克已然着手
on the Second Treatise.

《政府论》第二篇的创作
Assumedly to some--I will talk about this--

等下我会讲到这个
there is some debate when the First Treatise

关于《政府论》第一篇
and the Second Treatise were written.

与第二篇的写作时间有些争议
And that's not irrelevant, actually, the timing of the two essays.

实际上两篇文章的写作时间并不重要
Well there was, on the other hand,

另一方面
a conflict between Charles II and the parliament

查尔斯二世和议会
and the Earl of Shaftesbury and,

及沙夫茨伯里伯爵之间也有矛盾
of course, by implication John locke.

当然洛克也牵连其中