来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：现代社会理论基础 第3集 第3集》

• 
  
  We have seen that Hobbes had the opposite idea. Right?
  我们已经知道 霍布斯的观点恰好相反
• 
  
  We are fighting each other
  我们互相争斗
• 
  
  because what we actually desire is a scarce good,
  是因为我们想要的东西太稀缺
• 
  
  too many people want,
  想要得到它的人太多
• 
  
  and then we kill each other to get it. Right?
  我们便相互厮杀来争夺它
• 
  
  So there is a scarcity assumption in Hobbes,
  所以霍布斯所持的是稀缺性假设
• 
  
  and there is an abundance hypothesis in Locke,
  洛克则持的是充分性假设
• 
  
  and you have to make up your mind
  你们必须自行判断
• 
  
  who is appealing to you more.
  到底更支持哪种观点
• 
  
  Do you think that the scarcity assumption is a better one,
  你认为稀缺性假设更好呢
• 
  
  or the abundance argument is
  还是充分性假设
• 
  
  an empirically more appealing one?
  从经验上来说更有道理呢