and your father would have a foreign sounding name,

你的父亲在定居阿提卡之前来自异国
if he came from a foreign place when he settled in Attica.

那么他也会有一个外国名字
You would be branded in that way and people who wanted,

你被刻上了异国的烙印而那些想要
and here it was more specific,

而且非常明确地想要
to throw you off the citizen lists would know who you were,

剥夺你公民身份的人会知道你的过去
but if you took a good solid Anglo Athenian name,

但如果你的名字像盎格鲁·雅典人这样彪悍
why, you'd be all right.

那么必然你的一切会非常顺利
So, I think that is the explanation

因此我认为这足以解释一切了
and it's all part of the same picture.

这些内容需要去仔细理解
Taking away the traditional influences that would be anti-democratic

抛开反民主的老旧风气
and replacing them with things

取而代之的是新生事物
that shattered that,

彻底粉碎了这些老旧传统