what has been the standard

是对重装步兵方阵是如何运行
and orthodox interpretation of how the hoplite phalanx worked,

这一景象最标准最正统的阐释
which, I think, again Hanson has given us the clearest

我觉得汉森给了我们一个
and most useful account.

最清晰最实用的解释
But as you know already, from what you've read,

不过就像你们在课后阅读中读到的那样
this has come into great dispute in recent years

他的说法近年来遭到了越来越多的质疑
and I'll just say a little bit about

我们在继续今天的讲解之前
the dispute before we get through today.

我会先讲讲人们对于他理论的质疑
But what I'm giving you is the old fashioned traditional interpretation.

但是我还是会根据传统的说法来给你们讲解的
By that view,

根据那个观点
the phalanx would have come into being somewhere

方阵是在公元前七百年到
between about 700 and 650 B.C.,

公元前六百五十年间出现的