来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：古希腊历史简介第13集第13集》

and he ended up going back to Athens

他最终逃回了雅典
where we will run into him again.

我们很快会再说到他的
So that is the situation

这就是当时的状况
when we get to the turn of the fifth century.

我们再回到前五世纪的转折点
The Persians are in control,

波斯人掌握了
they have gained mastery of all the Greek states of Asia Minor.

小亚细亚地区希腊城邦的控制权
The typical relationship between those cities

而这些城邦和波斯国王的关系
and the King of Persia was the same as all of his subjects.

与其他战败国和波斯国王的关系并无二致
He insisted,in every case,

波斯国王坚持不论何种情况下
that the defeated states

在他统治下的战败国
who came under his power should give earth and water

必须向他献上土地和水
to him as a symbol of their complete subjection to him.

作为彻底臣服的标志