来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：聆听音乐 第20集 第20集》

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  When we get to Mahler and Bruckner,
  马勒和布鲁克纳的
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  the length of the movements can go on even more,
  乐章长度可以更长
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  and an entire symphony of Mahler might go on for an hour and a half,
  一整部马勒的交响乐可以达到一个半小时
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  so these are bigger.
  因此它们都比较宏大
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  The big orchestra has led to longer symphonies
  一个大型的乐团导致了更长的交响乐
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  and the sound obviously is very luxuriant, very opulent.
  并且声音显然更加的华丽 更加富丽堂皇
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  The sound in music probably never gets any more opulent than
  在十九世纪末以前 音乐中的声音
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  it does here at the end of the nineteenth century.
  可能从没有达到过如此丰富的程度
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  Two other aspects involved here having to do
  这个还涉及到两个方面
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  with the physical world and, in a way, technology.
  一个是物质世界 另一个是技术
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  Of course, the nineteenth century is the period of the
  当然 十九世纪是一个
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  Industrial Revolution, and some of these innovations,
  工业革命的时代 并且在冶金和设计方面