来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：美国内战与重建1845-1877 第8集 第8集》

• 
  
  adopted a pro-slavery constitution overnight.
  采纳了亲奴派的章程
• 
  
  And free soilers cried foul,
  自由土地者们哭天喊地
• 
  
  formed their own attempt at a government that summer.
  他们在那年夏天成立了自己的政府
• 
  
  And by january of 1856, the beginning of the next year,
  到了1856年1约 也就是第二年开头
• 
  
  In a sense, in essence,
  其实在当时
• 
  
  there were two fledgling territorial governments in kansas,
  在堪萨斯州有两个刚起步政府
• 
  
  one free soil, one pro-slavery.
  一个是自有土地派 一个是亲奴派
• 
  
  And it was then-- that spring of 1856--
  当时是在1856年的春天
• 
  
  That what we call bleeding kansas,
  当时的堪萨斯州被称之为血色堪萨斯
• 
  
  this border frontier, civil war, this village against village,
  边境前线 内战 村民茅戈相向
• 
  
  river ravine against river ravine, broke out.
  手足相残 战争爆发
• 
  
  Before it played out over about a year and a half
  就在这一年半中