来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：1871年后的法国 第16集 第16集》

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  Nationalization of mourning, but also--and this is the second major cultural process
  全国化的哀悼 这也是第二个主要的文化进程
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  -a kind of spiritualization of mourning.
  一种哀悼的精神化形式
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  Well, I could give you many examples of
  我可以给出很多
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  the spiritual flavor that characterized the 1920s and 1930s.
  反映20和30年代的精神特点的例子
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  I could also discuss, as Jay Winter did remarkably in his book Sites of Memory, sites of Mourning,
  我也可以讲讲 杰伊·温特在他的书中提到的哀悼地点
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  whether the spirituality of the Great War and of the aftermath of the Great War
  一战以及战后的那种精神
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  was something new or something rooted in the European religious traditions and rituals.
  是否在欧洲宗教或是传统信条中早就根深蒂固了呢
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  I will only give you one emblematic example,
  我只举一个象征性的例子
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  and actually I will end my presentation with it.
  这是最后一个例子
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  This is the case of Maurice Gallais
  就是莫里斯·嘉莱的例子
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  that's the portrait here--a young officer cadet who died in Bouchavesne,
  这里有他的画像 一个死在卑尔根的年轻军校学生
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  on the Somme, on September 25th, 1916, at the age of twenty-two.
  死于1916年9月25日索姆河战役 那年他才22岁