where they told teachers that some of their kids were really smart

他们告诉老师们一些学生非常聪明
and other kids were less-- were not really smart,

但另一些学生就不是那么的聪明
they weren't expected to show a huge jump or spurt in their IQ,

不要期待他们在智商上会得到大幅提升
and this was of course trickery. The children were chosen at random

这个当然是瞎掰的这些孩子是随机抽样的
but the children who were described as showing--

但那些被说成非常聪明的孩子
as expected to show a jump in IQ, in fact, did show a jump in their IQ scores

预期在智商上会得到提升的孩子他们的智商真的提高了
and this isn't magic. It's basically--if I am told that you're a genius

这不是魔法一般来说如果有人告诉我你是个天才
and your genius is about to be in full-flower throughout this class

你将在这堂课里才华横溢
and it's a small class as these classes were, i'll focus more on you,

这个班本来人就不多我会更多地关注你
I'll give you more of my attention. If I'm told "Not so much for you,"

更加地注意你如果有人告诉我 "这学生不行"
you'll suffer relative to him.

你就会被我无视
And so the Pygmalion effect shows how our expectations can really matter.

皮格马利翁效应说明我们期望的影响有多大