来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：心理学导论 第17集 第17集》

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  that make a difference in their real-world behavior.
  对他们现实世界行为有很大影响
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  A way to put this all together is in Trish Devine's automaticity theory,
  把这些研究结果总结起来是崔西·迪瓦恩的自动化理论
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  which goes something like this. The idea is that everybody holds stereotypes.
  理论的观点是每个人都有刻板印象
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  These are automatically activated when we come into contact with individuals.
  在我们与个体接触时 刻板印象会自动激活
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  In order to not act in a stereotyped fashion,
  为了不表现出刻板印象的一面
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  we have to consciously push them down, we have to consciously override them,
  我们不得不有意识地压制它们 不得不有意识地无视它们
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  and that's possible, but it takes work.
  这是有可能的 但它需要付诸努力
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  It takes work both at the individual level and it takes work at the group level.
  不仅需要个人的努力 也需要集体的努力
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  Any questions or thoughts about this? Yes.
  对这个观点有什么问题或看法吗 请讲
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  It's a good question. These results are surprising and disturbing
  这是个好问题 这些结果是出人意料和令人不安的
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  and I said there is work to be done at an individual and group level
  我说过这是需要个人和集体的努力
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  and this young man challenged me to be more explicit about that.
  这位男同学要我说得更明确点