To just introduce a piece of jargon,

用专业术语来说
we could call those the P abilities, P for person.

我们可以称那些能力为P能力 P代表人
Or we could talk about the various kinds of ways--

或者我们还可以探讨更多的表达方式
this is the physicalist way of thinking about it--

但以下是物理主义的观点
according to the physicalist, a person is just a body

物理主义认为人只是
that has the ability to fulfill the various P functions.

一具拥有实现各种P能力的肉体
And we can talk, then, about a person as a P-functioning body.

我们可以把人视为拥有P能力的肉体
Or we could say that

或者我们可以说
a person is a body that is P-functioning.

人就是具有人类能力的肉体
It's important to see that the idea is,

要理解这个观点最为重要的是
although it's a body, it's not just any old body.

这里的肉体不是随随便便的肉体
Indeed, it's not just any old human body.

事实上它也不完全是人类的躯体