来自《耶鲁大学开放课程—哲 第3集 第3集》

• 
  
  the ability of the body to do something.
  肉体某项能力的一种方式
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  This characteristic thing
  这种特有的
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  we do with our lips exposing our teeth and so forth.
  咧嘴露齿的动作
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  It's a smile,
  这就是笑
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  a rather dorky smile, but there's a smile.
  一个相当呆气的笑 但也仍然是笑
• 
  
  Now, if you were listing the parts of the body,
  如果要罗列完成这个动作牵涉到的身体部位
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  you would list the teeth, you would list the lips,
  你也许会列举牙齿 嘴唇
• 
  
  you would list the gums, you would list the tongue,
  你会列举牙龈 舌头
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  but you wouldn't list the smile.
  但你不会列举出笑
• 
  
  So, should we conclude, as dualists,
  那么 我们是否该像二元论者一样宣称
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  that smiles are these extra nonphysical things
  笑是某种与肉体有着某种
• 
  
  that have a special intimate relationship with bodies?
  特殊紧密联系的非物质呢