来自《耶鲁大学开放课程—哲 第3集 第3集》

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  I'm going to at least try to save the word "Soul" for
  至少我会将"灵魂"这个词留到
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  when I'm talking about the dualist view.
  我讲二元论的时候再用
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  So we might put it this way.
  这么说吧
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  The neutral term is going to be "Mind."
  中立的表达方式是"心灵"
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  We all agree that people have minds,
  我们都赞同人是有心灵的
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  sort of the house or the seat of our personalities.
  它就像是我们人格的归属或是基石
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  The question is, "What is a mind?"
  问题是 心灵是什么
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  The dualist position is that the mind is a soul
  二元论认为心灵就是灵魂
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  and the soul is an immaterial object.
  而灵魂是一种非物质实体
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  So when I use the word "Soul,"
  所以当我使用"灵魂"这个词时
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  I will try to reserve it for the metaphysical view,
  我将会把它用在形而上学的观点里
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  according to which souls are something immaterial.
  这种观点认为 灵魂是非物质的