by somebody called Morris--

一个叫莫里斯的人做的研究
I think it's Morris--on Leeds shows the kind of richness

好像是叫莫里斯他关于利兹市的研究表明
and depth to these voluntary associations

该市的慈善团体做了广泛而深入的慈善活动
in which people try to do an awful lot for ordinary people.

对普通人民给予了很多帮助
It has a sense of moralizing.

这些活动都有一种道德教化的意义
There's always this sort of top-down look about moralizing them,

他们总是给予这种自上而下的道德教化
and trying to get the workers to drink less,

试图让工人们戒酒
trying to get them to go to church, trying to get them,

让他们去教堂礼拜
when it was possible, for their children to become educated

有可能的话还让他们的孩子接受教育
and stay in school.

并且呆在学校里
There's always this tension between families

因为在工人家庭中总有一种紧张的气氛
who needed children's income, however small that was.

父母需要孩子的收入尽管十分微薄