path-breaking medical or scientific discovery.

开创性的医学或科学发现
So, let's look now,

因此我们现在可以看到
with that as the background,

在这种背景下
at this new incarnation of medical science,

这个医学科学的新化身
the Paris School of Medicine,

巴黎医学院
which was a conceptual revolution in the understanding of disease.

在疾病的理解是一个观念上的改革
It marked a transformation in medical epistemology

它标志着医学认识论的一次转变
where is the source of medical knowledge?

即医学知识从何而来
and also in medical education,

也标志着医学教育领域的转变
and it led to a new

它导致常规医师
position for the regular physician in society,

在社会上有了新的地位
with new claims to authority,

对权威有了新的主张