来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：1600年后西方社会的流行病 第8集 第8集》

• 
  
  as the source of knowledge,
  全新的认识论
• 
  
  and we'll talk about the coming of laboratory
  我们也会谈到实验室医学
• 
  
  medicine and experimental medicine as a paradigm shift.
  和实验医学范式转变的到来
• 
  
  But all of that would not have been possible,
  但是如果没有1794年至19世纪中期
• 
  
  and we wouldn't have the coming of the germ theory of disease,
  专一性思想与归类方法的发展
• 
  
  if it hadn't been for the idea of specificity and classification
  那么这一切都不可能出现
• 
  
  that were developed in Paris between 1794
  疾病微生物理论的出现
• 
  
  and the middle of the nineteenth century.
  也将只是空谈
• 
  
  And next time we'll turn to another epidemic disease
  下次课 我们将转向另一种流行病
• 
  
  and this is a timely one as we're moving
  随着我们走进十九世纪
• 
  
  into the nineteenthcentury
  这种病是时常发生的
• 
  
  and that is Asiatic cholera.
  这便是亚细亚霍乱