来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：资本主义：成功、危机与改革 第4集 第4集》
-
and believed that the productive forces--并且相信生产力促使 -
now remember he's writing in 1847,1848--还记得他1847到1848年写的 -
that the productive forces associated with capitalism生产力与资本主义相结合的现象 -
were unprecedented in world history.是是史无前例的 -
May I call on one of your classmates我请一位同学来 -
to read the pivotal paragraph from that work?读一下这段文字的重点部分 -
"The bourgeoisie cannot exist without"资产阶级除非对生产工具 -
constantly revolutionizing the instruments of production,从而对生产关系 从而对全部社会关系 -
and thereby the relations of production,不断地进行革命 -
and with them the whole relations of society.否则就不能生存下去 -
Conservation of the old modes of production in unaltered form原封不动地保持旧的生产方式 -
was, on the contrary,反而却是过去的