来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：资本主义：成功、危机与改革第4集第4集》

the occurrence of eclipses, all those things,

月食的发生以及所有的事情
and that's science which was in the past by Marx's time,

这在马克思的时代就是科学的表现
and which he aspired to that level of confidence.

他也渴望如此的确定性
We're going to look at his historicism, that is,

我们来看他的历史哲学观
the double belief that the world is deterministic and

对于世界历史确定论和他和他同事
that he and his associates can actually unlock

可以解锁未来的双重信仰
the keys to the future, under six headings.

来自于六个原因
The first of which is monopoly capitalism,

第一是来自于资本主义的垄断性
and we'll take that up momentarily.

我们一会儿讨论这个问题
Second is the proposition that, in the long run,

第二是长期经营中资本主义企业家的
the rate of profit for capitalist enterprises has to fall.

利润率一定会降低的观点
Third the immiseration of the working class,

第三就是工人阶级的巨大痛苦