来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：资本主义：成功、危机与改革 第4集 第4集》
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they were up against airlines like Southwest西南航空这种 -
which had no legacy costs and ran very efficiently.无遗留成本且高效运作的公司 -
Finally, antitrust.最终 出现反托拉斯 -
Antitrust emerges in the states反托拉斯在1890年 -
with the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 and is--随着谢尔曼反托拉斯法在各州出现 -
there is a continuous oscillation in government policy here这时各个市场经济国家的政策都处于 -
and in most other market economies,连续震荡时期 -
between strict and not so strict对垄断的解释 -
interpretation of what counts as a monopoly,一会紧缩 一会宽松 -
and what counts as predatory monopolistic behavior.对掠夺性垄断行为的解释也这样 -
When we get to cases当我们分析案例时 -
we will see several specific instances of this.会提到几个特殊的例子