来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：1600年后西方社会的流行病 第14集 第14集》

• 
  
  for the further development of medical science.
  没有起到相应的作用
• 
  
  So, he proposed an alternative,
  所以他提出了另一个假说
• 
  
  that was embodied in his title;
  体现在书的标题中
• 
  
  that is, experimental medicine.
  也就是临床医学
• 
  
  And by that, he meant laboratory medicine.
  是他所说的实验室医学
• 
  
  He's one of the people who suggest a new epistemology
  他还是医学新认识论的支持者
• 
  
  for medicine, which isn't the hospital ward but the lab,
  认为应该在实验室而不是医院
• 
  
  where you could have the experimental testing
  在实验室里可以进行
• 
  
  of single variables in controlled settings.
  控制单一变量的实验性测试
• 
  
  Here was a new source of medical knowledge.
  这是一个新的科学体系
• 
  
  If that provides conceptual preconditions,
  既然有了概念方面的先决条件
• 
  
  there were also institutional ones.
  还要有制度方面的条件