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The most famous climb upward, although we will not actually read
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these parts for this class, concerns the climb to the divided line,
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the famous image of the divided line in Book VI,
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and the ascent to the world of the imperishable forms.
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Then, in the last book of the Republic, Book X,
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there is, once again, a descent to the underworld, to the world of Hades.
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The work is not, in a sense, written simply as a sort of
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timeless philosophical treatise, but as a dramatic dialogue with a setting,
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a cast of characters and a firm location in time and place.
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Let's say a little more about that time and place
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already indicated in the sentence, "I went down to the Piraeus."
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Plato was born in 427,