who inhabit this dinner party that Socrates and Glaucon have been promised.

他们参加了那场苏格拉底和格劳孔允诺参加的晚宴
Who are they and what do they represent?

他们是谁他们代表着什么
There is Cephalus, who we will see very quickly,

那里有克法洛斯我们将会很快看到
the father of Polemarchus and whose home they are attending.

他是普雷马科斯的爸爸晚宴就在他的家
The venerable paterfamilias, the venerable father of the family.

他是值得尊敬的家长是家庭中值得尊敬的父亲
Polemarchus, his son, a solid patriot who defends not only

他的儿子普雷马科斯是个可靠的爱国者
his father's honor, but that of his friends and fellow citizens.

他不仅捍卫着他父亲也捍卫着他的朋友和市民的荣耀
We will also see Thrasymachus, a cynical intellectual who rivals Socrates

我们也会看到特拉西马库他是个愤世嫉俗的知识分子
as an educator of future leaders and statesmen.

他作为教育家与苏格拉底竞争作为未来的领导人和政治家
Of course, it is the exchange between Socrates and Thrasymachus

当然苏格拉底和特拉西马库之间的交流
that is one of the most famous moments of the book.

是这本书中最著名的时刻之一
There is, in the first set of dialogues,

你也许会说在这第一组对话中