The 1850s is a great launching decade of industrialization.

十九世纪五十年代是工业化大推进的十年
Now I'm going to give you

现在我要用一分钟时间
a counter-argument to that in just a minute.

跟你们说一个反对这个观点的论据
There are two economists named

有两个经济学家他们是
Claudia Golden and Frank Lewis

克劳迪娅·戈尔登和弗兰克·路易斯
who have estimated, estimated the actual price of the american Civil War;

他们估算过美国内战的真实成本
they put a price tag on it.

他们把一个价格附加在[成本]后面
The cost of lives lost, and of wounds, that reduced productivity--

考虑到人民伤亡会降低生产力
these are their variables and their factors--

这就是他们的变数和评价标准
the cost of lives lost and wounds that reduced productivity,

考虑到人民伤亡会降低生产力
as well as property destroyed,

以及财物的损失
and factoring in government expenditures to fight the war,

再加上战争期间的政府财政预算