来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：金融市场 第14集 第14集》

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  They're also inclined to focus on sort of recent things
  人们还倾向于参照就近的事物
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  things they see even if you know they're irrelevant.
  即便你明知道这些事物是不相关的
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  For example, in the psychology literature,
  举个例子 心理学文献里
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  famous example is
  有个很出名的例子
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  famous kind of test question is:
  是个很有名的测试问题
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  a tester will give the person taking the test
  测试人会给被测人
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  the name of two cities
  两个从未听过的
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  that they've never heard of
  城市名称
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  and the distance that they're apart.
  以及这两个城市相距多远
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  So, two random cities,
  比如说随便两个城市
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  XYZ and ABC,
  XYZ和ABC
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  are 4,200 miles apart.
  相距4200英里