来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：现代社会理论基础 第22集 第22集》

• 
  
  in his book The Elementary Forms of Religious Life.
  《宗教生活的基本形式》中可以看出他的转变
• 
  
  I think it had a lot to do also with his personal life,
  我认为这和他的私人生活有密切关系
• 
  
  and we will talk about this.
  我会谈到这点
• 
  
  He was brought up in a rabbinical family
  他出身于一个犹太教祭司家庭
• 
  
  and was supposed to become a rabbi,
  家人希望他成为一名拉比
• 
  
  and then he revolted against the parental household
  但是他和尼采一样
• 
  
  much like Nietzsche did
  开始反抗他的家庭
• 
  
  and turned probably into an atheist,
  几近成为了无神论者
• 
  
  but certainly not an active believer in Judaism.
  至少不是犹太教的活跃信徒
• 
  
  And later in his life
  在涂尔干的晚年
• 
  
  he became again interested in religion,
  他又重新燃起了对宗教的兴趣
• 
  
  and not only philosophically,
  不仅仅是在哲学上