来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：现代社会理论基础 第22集 第22集》
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remember the distinction.这两种团结不大容易区分 -
One would think organic solidarity must be人们会认为有机团结肯定很久远 -
old--right?--and mechanical must be modern, the machines.机械团结无疑是现代的 想想那些机器 -
Now the opposite is true.但事实正好与之相反 -
I kept making these mistakes for the first two or three years最初的两三年里 我也总是把它们弄混 -
when I was reading Durkheim, some forty-five years ago.那是四十五年前 我也在读涂尔干 -
Well mechanical solidarity is其实机械团结这个概念 -
which describes pre-modern societies,才是用来描述早期现代社会的 -
and this is a solidarity这种团结是基于 -
which is based on the similarities of the parts.社会构成部分之间的相同点而形成的 -
Well this is why you can have a penal law,这就是为什么我们要有刑法 -
because a penal law因为刑法