来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：现代社会理论基础 第20集 第20集》

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  for instance, to a decision whether somebody will
  如果要决定是否为某个人
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  be granted a permanent position in a university; so-called tenure,
  授予大学的永久职位 即终身教授
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  there is actually--the president of the university
  该大学的校长
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  usually has a veto right and can veto.
  通常是有否决权的 可直接否定候选人
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  No matter that all bodies approved that,
  无论该候选人通过了几轮的评审
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  the president usually has a veto right can veto that decision.
  校长所具有的否决权便可直接否定该评审
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  It uses it very rarely,
  虽然这项权力不常使用
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  but occasionally it does use its veto right.
  但是偶尔校长也会行使一下
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  So even in a collegially organized bureaucracy,
  即便在遵循共治关系而建立的官僚组织里
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  there is these individual veto rights;
  仍然有大量个人否决权的存在
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  otherwise, collegiality usually operates
  否则 共治便只能依靠
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  through the different committees and advisory boards.
  不同的委员会或咨询机构而运作