来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：1871年后的法国 第5集 第5集》

• 
  
  relics through the streets.
  进行游行
• 
  
  And so the municipality said, no,
  而自治区政府不允许人们这么做
• 
  
  you can't do that because
  你们不能这么做
• 
  
  that is violating the neutrality of public space.
  因为这种行为违背了公共区域的中立性
• 
  
  And so thus you have this big bagarre,
  一旦举行这种大型活动
• 
  
  you've got this big brawl between a church and laicizing,
  就会有教会和受社会主义影响的去宗教化
• 
  
  secularizing municipalities influenced by socialism;
  凡俗化的市政当局之间的冲突
• 
  
  and not necessarily against religion
  这并不是反对宗教
• 
  
  but against the public role of the Catholic Church.
  而是反对天主教会所扮演的公众角色
• 
  
  And so that's kind of a background for all of that.
  这就是所有事件的背景
• 
  
  Now, it used to be, maybe 80 years ago--no,
  这个背景曾经是 可能在八十年前
• 
  
  less than that, maybe 50 years ago--
  不 没这么久 可能是五十年前