来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：美国内战与重建1845-1877 第20集第20集》

with Union veterans in the 1870s?

代表联邦退伍老兵利益的呢
None.

没有
The Labor Movement and the Women's Rights Movements,

在另一方面
on the other hand, are going to be crippled--

劳工运动女权运动裹足不前
not ruined, but crippled--by the Civil War,

没有消减掉只是停滞了因为内战
by the authoritarianism of war, all its centralization.

因为战时的权力主义者以及这些中央集权
And emancipation, of course,

当然现在黑奴解放了
ushered into national life all sorts of new challenges,

现在国家面临着全新的挑战
new ideas, new meanings,

概念意义
and this most difficult American idea of all,

最难解决的问题就是
racial equality.

种族平等问题
God, what are you going to do with that now?

天啊这样怎么办才好