They would be efficient if they would be purely formally rational,

如果它们是纯形式理性的它们很高效
but they are not.

但它们并非如此
And one good example is welfare bureaucracies,

福利机构就是一个很好的例子
which do establish a kind of patron-client relationships

福利机构在官僚机构和客户之间
between bureaucracies and clients.

建立了一种庇护关系
Some people refer to this as welfare dependency,

有些人将之称为福利依赖性
which makes it, of course, a cause of inefficiency.

这当然是其效率低下的原因之一
Well this is a nice question to answer,

这是一个很好回答的问题
and we discussed this a great deal.

并且我们已经对此有过深入的讨论了
We know that charismatic leaders appear in times of crisis,

我们知道超凡魅力型领袖会在危机发生
when people are looking for a change. Right?

人们寻求改变的时候出现
So Barack Obama, during the presidential campaign,

巴拉克·奥巴马在竞选总统时