is the absence of regulation

是规范的缺失
and the problem that humans may do

以及人类可能会做出
abnormal, pathological, or evil acts.

异常病态或邪恶行为的问题
So there is a notion of

因此这里有一个概念是
humans needing control over them.

人类需要对自身的控制
Well this speaks to the eighth question: anomie and alienation.

这又讲到了第八个问题失范和异化
They are in many ways the opposite to each other. Right?

它们在许多方面都是相互对立的
Alienation means that you are over-regulated.

异化意味着受到了过度监管
You are not in control of your own life, of your own fate.

你无法掌控自己的生活自己的命运
That is what alienation means.

这就是异化的含义
Also Marx is inspired by Rousseau.

马克思也受到卢梭的启发
It's a kind of Rousseauian conception of nature behind that.

异化理论的前提是卢梭的自然观