来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：现代社会理论基础 第25集 第25集》

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  Also Marx is inspired by Rousseau.
  马克思也受到卢梭的启发
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  It's a kind of Rousseauian conception of nature behind that.
  异化理论的前提是卢梭的自然观
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  The problem comes from society;
  问题来自社会
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  it doesn't come from the individual. Right?
  而不是个人
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  We are born in society, we are social by nature,
  我们生在社会中 我们天生就是社会人
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  and if modernity, modern capitalism, would be removed,
  如果现代性 现代资本主义不复存在
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  we again would act socially and collectively
  我们将再次以社会和集体的利益
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  in a good way.
  作为行动前提
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  So that's--and in contrast,
  所以相比之下
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  like Durkheim's notion is that the absence of regulation,
  涂尔干的概念是规范的缺失
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  that's what causes pathologies.
  这是造成病态的原因
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  All right? Ninth question.
  第九个问题