来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：现代社会理论基础 第25集 第25集》

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  You operated how the economy should be working.
  你们研究的是经济应该如何运作
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  But we really should be studying how the economy works."
  我们应该研究的是经济是如何运作的"
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  So it's an interesting criticism of economics.
  这个对经济学家的批判 很有意思
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  I mean, not necessarily true for all economists.
  我不是说 所有经济学家都如此
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  And it can be debated whether a normative science,
  而一个研究某事物应该如何运作的常规科学
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  which describes how something should operate, is illegitimate.
  是否就不合理 也是值得探讨的
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  But he certainly takes the idea that it should not be normative.
  涂尔干肯定认为这是不合理的
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  Well we have to get rid of preconceptions. Right?
  我们必须摆脱成见
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  And he said Descartes and Bacon
  他说 笛卡儿和培根
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  disagreed with each other. Right?
  都不同意对方的观点
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  As I said, Bacon was the one who said--
  正如我说过的 培根的观点是
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  the analysis should start from induction,
  分析应该从归纳开始