来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：现代社会理论基础 第25集 第25集》

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  He said well crime is present in all societies.
  他说 所有社会中都存在犯罪
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  So when is--he makes this very interesting argument.
  他提出了这个非常有意思的说法
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  And therefore really, I think, we are calling crime abnormal
  因此 我说将社会中犯罪率过高
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  if there are too much crime in society.
  称为犯罪异常
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  Crime per se is a normal state, as such.
  犯罪本身则是一种正常状态
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  Well I think I'll leave this nominalism, realism argument out.
  我想 唯名论和实在论就讲到这里
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  We'll put it on the internet.
  我会把它放到网上的
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  About causality--
  关于因果关系
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  I'll finish with the idea of causality.
  这是我们要讲的最后一个内容
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  He said well the task of social sciences,
  涂尔干说 社会科学的任务
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  is to explain, not only to describe,
  是去解释 而不仅仅是描述
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  to be able to deal with causes and causality.
  原因和因果关系