来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：古希腊历史简介 第24集 第24集》

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  but it was a very, very harsh
  但是这种非常极端的
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  kind of warfare that Philip carried forward.
  战争方式却是菲利普推动发展的
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  He destroyed the cities physically,
  他从物理上摧毁城市
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  he enslaved what was left of the population
  把剩余的人虏做奴隶
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  and so this was a message.
  这是一个信号
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  I think it wasn't just that he had a cruel temperament,
  我认为这不仅仅是由于他生性残忍
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  though I suppose he must have had that too,
  虽然我认为他本性如此
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  but it was meant to be exemplary.
  但这是杀鸡儆猴
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  It was meant to say when Philip says do this, do it,
  告诉人们 菲利普这么说就要这么做
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  because if you don't, he will crush you and
  如果你不听 他就会来消灭你
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  this is what will happen to your city and to you.
  这就是你和你所属城邦的后果
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  That's an old technique.
  这是老把戏了