来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：欧洲文明 第5集 第5集》

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  their successors in the nineteenth century.
  他们的继任者
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  But lawyers, part of this culture of increased public sphere
  律师作为运动的一部分加快了民主的形成
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  that was Western Europe in particular
  在十八世纪 不仅是在西欧
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  but also parts of the rest of Europe, too, in the eighteenth century,
  在欧洲其他地方也是一样的
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  had a role in all of this, and that by 1789,
  他们也扮演了同样的角色 直到1789年
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  not in any kind of inevitable process, a revolution was not inevitable,
  革命并非不可避免的
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  but the sense that the monarchy had gone too far
  但是君主政体已经腐朽
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  and that there was something called the nation out there,
  民主国家的概念已在
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  was in the public sphere
  公共社会中得到认可
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  and the results of all of this would be there to see in 1789.
  这些都导致了1789年大革命的爆发
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  Now, have a good weekend
  祝大家周末愉快
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  and on Monday you're going to hear the execution of the king,
  下周一我会讲国王被处决