来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：金融理论 第5集 第5集》

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  So in the end you'd get a lot of output.
  这样最终资本家才能收到果实
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  Now when you pick the output you'd have to pay workers in
  资本家要付工资给
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  order to pick the output.
  这些采集果实的劳力
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  So Marx imagined that there was a wage that was arrived at by
  马克思认为工资是
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  the struggle, class struggle,
  阶级斗争的结果
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  between the capitalists and the workers over the subsistence wage.
  是资本家和工人阶级在佣金上的斗争
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  So the subsistence wage was something that resulted from
  关于劳动者的最低生活保障的工资
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  this huge class struggle, and over time maybe it would
  实际就是阶级斗争
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  rise as workers got stronger, but it was still always quite
  工人力量越强大 工资会上涨
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  low and the subsistence wage was what the workers would get.
  但总体工资还是处在低位
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  And what's left over, which was the surplus--so the
  资本家收到的结果比投入多的部分
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  output being more than what was put in, was the surplus.
  就是盈余