来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：新约及其历史背景 第3集 第3集》

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  But the polis also included the surrounding farmland, and the villages.
  但城邦也包括周边的农田与村庄
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  So Athens was the polis for Attica,
  雅典是阿提卡的城邦
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  but it was also the polis for all of Attica,
  也是整个阿提卡地区的城邦
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  all that region around Athens, including villages and farms
  包括雅典的周边地区 包括村庄和农田
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  and other small towns too.
  以及其它小城镇
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  So there was a rural dependency on these Greek cities.
  这些希腊城邦附属有很多乡村
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  They all practiced a certain kind of Greek education.
  这些城邦都实行一种希腊式教育
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  The Greek word paideia, which is right there on your handout,
  希腊词语Paideia 讲义上有
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  means education,
  意思是 教育
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  but it also means more than simply rote learning
  但也不仅仅表示死记硬背
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  or memorization or learning to read, like we think.
  就像我们所理解的那样背诵记忆阅读
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  Paideia is the Greek word that means the formation of the young man.
  Paideia的希腊语意思是青年男子的成长