So the Romans were only concerned about religions when

罗马政府只担心那些
it looked like those religions were going to cause political problems.

疑似会造成政治问题的宗教
As we'll see next time, Jews fell into the system in

我们下次会讲到
many different ways.

犹太人在体制中扮演不同的角色
Sometimes they were relatively happy clients of the Romans.

有时是相对合作的"被庇护者"
Sometimes they were subversive enemies of the Roman order.

有时是危害罗马治安的破坏分子
As I said, they were officially recognized by the Romans,

我刚才说了他们为罗马官方所承认
but this caused problems for Jews sometimes.

但这也给犹太人带来了麻烦
In Alexandria, the local Egyptian population

在亚历山大当地埃及人憎恨犹太人
resented the Jews because they were recognized as a legal

因为他们在亚历山大具有合法的种族地位
ethnicity in Alexandria, and they weren't given complete

他们并不享有与希腊人同等的特权
privileges of the Greeks in-- Alexandria was a Greek city.

亚历山大是一个希腊城邦