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the recent violent overthrow of reconstruction in Mississippi.
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American Indians were represented at the exposition
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but almost exclusively depicted as a people of the past,
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or as harmless and primitive noble savages.
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They were either a vanishing Indian
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or an Indian of a kind of cultural mystique,
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a deeply American mystique.
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And then came the news right after the 4th of July
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where some real Indians rudely interrupted all the celebrations.
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The news arrived that General George Armstrong Custer
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had been defeated, indeed wiped out,
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all his men killed-- well almost all-- by the Sioux,