really on ethnic origins and ethnic differences.

事实上是基于种族差异
Here we see,I think without any question, a case of the pre-Dorian Greeks

此时我们可以确定
who have been defeated and conquered by Dorians

当那些希腊民族被多利安人打败并征服
and these groups have been kept separate

在长达百年的时间里
throughout the centuries,

这些民族一直是互相分离的
and one was top dog and the other was the underdog.

他们其中一族是优胜者其他的是失败者
So, what has happened obviously is that part of the tyrants coming to power

因此很明显当僭主取得了权力后
must have been a reversal of that situation,

当时的局势会发生逆转
because the leading forces are anti-Dorian, very powerfully anti-Dorian.

因为当时主导力量是反多利安人的
They hate Argos,

他们憎恨阿尔戈斯人
because Argos in the Iliad and the Odyssey,

因为在《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》中
the great leader of the peloponnesians,

伯罗奔尼撒人伟大的领袖