来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：博弈论 第24集 第24集》

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  There is just one amount of oil in that well,
  这个井里只有一个既定的石油量
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  and that oil is just worth one amount at the market price.
  并且这个石油在市场的价格中也是既定的
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  So that's a classic example of a common value auction.
  所以这就是一个公共价值型拍卖的例子
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  The value of the good for sale,
  被出售商品的价值
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  the true value if you like, is the same for all.
  真实价值其实是对所有人来说是一样的
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  We'll use the notation V to denote this common value that this object has.
  我们将用符号"V"来标记这个课所有的公共价值
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  Now, the other extreme is private value
  另一个极端是"私人价值"
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  and it's really such an extreme it's hard to think of good examples.
  它真的是一个极端并且难以想到的好例子
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  But the idea is that the value of the good at hand,
  但是它的概念是 已拍得的货物的价值
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  not only is it different for everybody,
  不仅仅对每个人有所不同
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  but my valuation of this good has no bearing
  并且我对这个物品评定的价值
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  whatsoever on your value for the good,
  和你对这个物品的评定价值没有任何关系