来自《耶鲁大学开放课程：1600年后西方社会的流行病 第2集 第2集》
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would take a case history; would practice close observation,参考病例 仔细诊断 -
taking the pulse,诊脉 -
listening to the body; and would examine the urine,听音 检尿 -
its color, its density.包括尿的颜色及密度 -
He would smell it and taste it,他会闻尿的味道并尝一下 -
and see whether it contained blood or was frothy,了解其中是否含血或是起泡 -
as all of those were worrying prognostic signs.所有这些都是因为担心会有疾病的预兆 -
It was a holistic treatment整体治疗 -
where you didn't treat individual symptoms,不是单个地治疗症状 -
but the whole constitution.而是整个整体 -
And it also had an idea of the individualism of the patient.它也有病人的个体性的概念 -
Treatment should be tailored治疗应该根据